Nucleic Acids: Nucleotides are monomers that are used to make nucleic acids, such as ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Three elements make up each nucleotide: a nitrogenous base, a phosphate group, and a 5-carbon sugar. DNA is the polymer in the case of deoxyribose as the sugar. RNA is the polymer if the […]
Molecular Biology: William Astbury chased the expression” molecular biology” in 1945 to describe the study of natural macromolecules’ physical and chemical structures. By that time, biochemists had uncovered multitudinous essential intracellular chemical processes. It was also honored how pivotal certain processes and protein structure are in defining the numerous characteristics of cells. But molecular biology
Transcription Process in Humans: Transcription is a critical process in humans and all living organisms, forming the foundation of gene expression. It involves converting DNA sequences into RNA, specifically messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins. Proteins are essential for virtually every cellular function, from structural roles to enzymatic activities. Understanding transcription provides
